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Bowie's Allen Pond has long history as recreation site

By CHUCK MACDONALD, For the Guidebook


The puffy clouds drifted overhead as groups of people enjoyed weekend picnic lunches as they overlooked Allen Pond. Children bounced around the group as indulgent adults looked on.

These relaxing events occurred in 1940 much as they do as we go into 2005. Allen Pond's existence as Bowie's "back yard" and center for community activities is a result of the hard work and vision of a farmer named James H. Allen.

Born in 1891, he moved to Maryland from Virginia at age 9. As a young man he managed farms for others before purchasing a 263-acre farm for himself in 1926. The farm contained a stream that he later enclosed by building a dam and creating what today is Allen Pond.

Allen grew tobacco and raised cattle on the farm. He also nourished his enjoyment of fishing by stocking the pond with fish. Instead of keeping the pond for his own enjoyment alone, Allen invited the community to enjoy his little gem. He established a Ten Dollar Club that permitted people to fish for a year with the funds going to restock the pond.

More recreational activities soon popped up, much like the tobacco that covered his farmland.

Click each photo for a larger view.
James, Edna, Ruth and Lloyd Allen in 1970 on the Allen farm.

A 1955 photo of Lloyd Allen and laborer Henry Keesee spearing tobacco on the Allen farm.

A 1931 photo of son Lloyd Allen with his aunt on the east side of the house, which faced Mitchellville Road.

1955 visitors to Allen pond enjoyed fishing on the pond, a recreational activity that continues today. The Allens stocked the pond with bass and crappies so that their Bowie neighbors would have a place to fish.
"In the summer there was fishing for the boys and in the winter ice skating for all," recalled Allen's daughter, Ruth Pyles, of French Creek, W.Va. "Some of my fondest childhood memories are of this pond and the recreation it afforded us. When the pond would freeze over, Daddy would always make sure it was safe for the kids. I learned to skate at the age of 6, simply by putting on skates and being gently pushed from shore and being told to shuffle my feet so I could go forward. He gave these same instructions to many a child and laced many a skate during those years."

Several contemporaries of Allen speak highly of his generosity.

Joseph V. Proctor was a sharecropper on the Allen land for about 10 years. He recalled many occasions when Allen gave money to people in need. The only requirement was that the money not be spent on liquor.

Allen's son, Lloyd, recalls when the country store was at the center of community life. When the local store in Mitchellville was suffering financially, Lloyd's father dug deep into his own pocket to keep the store going so it could serve the community.

In addition to his work as a farmer, Allen was involved in conservation efforts for the area. After the Dust Bowl focused attention on the need for conservation efforts, Maryland recognized the need for soil conservation. Allen was the first to receive technical pond assistance from the newly established USA-Soil Conservation Service. Officials believe that this helped "sell" conservation to others in the farm community and to establish soil conservation districts across the county.

Allen stepped up to represent his district, which included Bowie, as a member of the Prince George's County Soil Conservation District from 1962 to 1965.

The first residents of the Levitt housing development in Bowie moved into their homes in October 1961. By February 1962, Levitt had sold more than 1,000 houses. Allen and the other members of the board gave guidance for this development by providing for the conservation of the soil, water and related resources and for the prevention of soil erosion in order to preserve natural resources.

In addition to his own farming, Allen was a director in the Southern Maryland Tobacco Corporation and Prince George's County Farm Bureau. He was also a founding member of the Prince George's County Game and Fish Conservation Association.

In May 1965, Allen sold his farm to the Levitt company, pleading with the builder to keep the pond as a recreational site for the community. The company agreed. Four years later the city of Bowie gained control of the pond and the park for use by the residents of Bowie.

As part of Allen's original sale of the property, he donated three acres to the Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witness. A church was built on the site in 1980.

After selling the property, Allen moved to Kennedyville on the Eastern Shore where he purchased a 487-acre farm. Lloyd cultivated the farm, growing corn, wheat and soybeans. James H. Allen lived on the farm until his death May 11, 1978.

Allen was elected to the Bowie Hall of Honor in 2000 and a plaque bears his name at City Hall.

Story compiled from documents obtained at Bowie City Hall.

Published 03/17/05, Copyright © 2005 The Bowie Blade

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